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Mikhail Samoilovich Neiman (March 7, 1905, Sevastopol, Russian Empire – June 25, 1975, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet physicist, Doctor of Technical Sciences and Professor. The main directions of his research were the study of the microwave electromagnetic systems, theoretical and applied radio engineering, and automatic processes. ==Life== He was born in Sevastopol in the family of Crimean Karaites. His father was an employee and his parents were also engaged in gardening. In 1922 Mikhail Neiman graduated from Simferopol general education college, and in 1928 from the Physics and Mechanics faculty of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute with specialty "Radio engineering" and qualification "engineer-physicist." In 1926, being a student, he joined the Central Radio Laboratory (CRL) of the National Trust of electrical plants of the weak current. Here he began (and continued to 1941) his scientific and engineering activities in the field of short-wave transmitters. He also taught at the Leningrad State University, Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, and in 1938 became the head of the Department of Theoretical Radio Engineering at the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute (LETI). In 1939 M.S. Neiman defended his doctoral thesis in the field of closed oscillating electromagnetic systems, and was confirmed in the rank of professor. In February 1941 M.S. Neiman in a group of experts was sent on an assignment by People's Commissariat of Electrical Industry to the United States under a technical assistance contract with a leading radio company RCA. Shortly after the start of the war between Germany and the USSR (June 22, 1941) the "Government Purchasing Commission of the USSR in the United States" was organized to implement Lend Lease. Among many other Soviet specialists M.S. Neiman was employed there for the whole duration of the war. He was deputy chief of communications department. From 1946 to 1974 M.S. Neiman headed the Department of Radio Transmitters at the Radio Electronics Faculty, Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI). M.S. Neiman was one of the organizers of the Radio Electronics Faculty, the chairman of its Scientific Council with the duties of the scientific supervisor of the faculty and the member of the Scientific Council of the MAI. With his active participation curricula and programs of the faculty were developed, "radio engineer" qualification for graduates was established. His textbook in two parts, "The course of transmitting devices"〔 was published in 1957–1958. This book and his tutorials were fundamental and intelligible at the same time. Under his supervising 6 doctoral (habilitation) and 20 PhD theses were produced. At the department headed by M.S. Neiman research in the field of radio transmitters and antenna systems was conducted. He headed the department "Microwave Technology" of the laboratory at the Radio Faculty. Since 1946 M.S. Neiman worked also at the Central Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering (CNIRTI, former Scientific Research Institute-108). Under his leadership a number of research and development works were made: new methods for the generation, transmission and reception of microwave signals, the production of large capacities in the centimeter and decimeter ranges, constructive design of disk klystron and others. M.S. Neiman was the member of the CNIRTI Scientific Council. M.S. Neiman died on June 25, 1975 in Moscow. On one of the buildings of the Moscow Aviation Institute in his memory a memorial plaque is set. In 1995 the Moscow Aviation Institute held a meeting devoted to the 90th anniversary of the birth of M.S. Neiman. Speeches of staff and his pupils revealed great respect for his research and teaching, to his personality. Many people noted that even now M.S. Neiman is the example of real scientist, a wonderful teacher and a man of high moral character, and he serves as the guide for their work and life. In 2005 the Aircraft Radio Electronics Faculty at the MAI held a conference of young scientists, PhD students and students dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of M.S. Neiman. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mikhail Samoilovich Neiman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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